See efni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "efni"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "evni"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "even"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "emne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ebne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ämne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æfni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ämne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "even"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abniją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "efnis",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "efnis"
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efn",
"2": "efn"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efnin",
"api": "efni",
"asd": "efnit",
"asi": "efni",
"dpd": "efnunum",
"dpi": "efnum",
"dsd": "efninu",
"dsi": "efni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efnanna",
"gpi": "efna",
"gsd": "efnisins",
"gsi": "efnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efnin",
"npi": "efni",
"nsd": "efnit",
"nsi": "efni",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "efni"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-4Wmcg0Fq",
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 13 5 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 12 5 12 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter of discourse"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun--zwZuKZ2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-eLexKACB",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 13 5 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 12 5 12 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 10 33 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition, affair"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-bAe7-PuQ",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 13 5 13 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 17 4 12 5 12 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"id": "en-efni-non-noun-cDMtVZJp",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) means"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "efni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter ija-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ep-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "efni"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "evni"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "even"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "emne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "emne"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ebne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ämne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "æfni"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evne"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "evne"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ämne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "efene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "evene"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyne"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evyn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "evin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "even"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*abniją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *abniją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *abniją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efnisins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "efna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "efnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "efnis",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "efnis"
},
"expansion": "efni n (genitive efnis)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efn",
"2": "efn"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "efnin",
"api": "efni",
"asd": "efnit",
"asi": "efni",
"dpd": "efnunum",
"dpi": "efnum",
"dsd": "efninu",
"dsi": "efni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "efnanna",
"gpi": "efna",
"gsd": "efnisins",
"gsi": "efnis",
"notes": "",
"npd": "efnin",
"npi": "efni",
"nsd": "efnit",
"nsi": "efni",
"stem": "strong ija-stem",
"title": "efni"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnis",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnisins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "efnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "efna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stuff, material"
],
"links": [
[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter of discourse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition, affair"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"means"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) means"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "efni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for efni meaning in Old Norse (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.